மார்ச்சு 25, 2023 இதழ்
தமிழ் வார இதழ்

Originating in late 1955, this arrangement was replaced of the advanced producers’ cooperatives

வழக்கறிஞர் ராஜாசுந்தர் ராமன்

Mar 31, 2023

These were larger organizations, often the size of a complete community, put into functions teams. Personal ownership off home, very has just shared with households, are abolished. For every farmer generated a certain number of work things everyday to own work. Proceeds had been distributed, as prior to, after the collect try ended up selling. New collective protected that each household carry out located sufficient grain so you’re able to service the participants, if the household’s participants failed to secure enough functions activities to pay for also it first subsistence, they might use regarding cumulative and you may obvious the debt later on. 42

Mobilizing women try a significant little bit of this county initiative. Women had been active in the industries into the growing and you will harvest season, that have regional differences. Now these people were motivated to take part year-round inside the collective farming, where its work may help to improve returns on the industries and you may provide the new labor of a few men growers to function in other cumulative enterprises such as for example machine resolve, flour milling, and you will irrigation works.

People labor habits went to local and even national conferences, in which these people were brought towards the nation’s better frontrunners. The people themselves were minimally literate and you will unaccustomed so you can social talking, however, teams delivered from the Ladies Federation aided to spot them, educated him or her tips summarize whatever they realized, responded the telecommunications, and you may penned membership of the every single day activity so you can publicize past their quick neighborhood. Females labor activities considering an immediate outcomes of procedures produced by a faraway county and you may average village lady.

Female work habits was supposed to model mobilization, not ladies emancipation. Nevertheless, getting a female work model is good gendered experience. Both men and women labor habits had been likely to work hard and construct new creation processes, however, only ladies work patterns have been consistently recognized having performing a a jobs away from increasing kids, treating the fresh collective’s animals which have maternal question, and keeping domestic peace and you will equilibrium with their husbands plus in-regulations. Females work designs had to be more than reproach and you can controversy inside their private lives, not sufferers away from society rumors. That they had to complete home-based work and you can do the newest family members’ mental existence in a manner that improved instead of interfered having collective design. 43

At home, they acted due to the fact a live embodiment of agricultural extension processes, acting some other lady tips grow thread, ward off insect pests, fertilize brand new areas, and you will take part in political ways

For everyone ladies who came out to function regarding industries, mobilization authored a powerful improvement in its social lifestyle. Already, the fresh new home reform and you can paigns, and additionally winter universities geared towards teaching villagers earliest literacy, had drawn women out of their residential property to meetings and you may groups. In the early 1950s, tales abounded off crazy moms and dads as well as in-guidelines that has locked-up the young women, otherwise prohibited the door and you can would not feed them on the go back, or mistreated him or her vocally and you can directly.

Very first, the fresh new elder members of a family group have a tendency to opposed this new services in order to involve young girls while they dreaded one to the daughters would be sexually jeopardized or the girl-in-law was inclined to seek a splitting up

Patient marketing by really works communities overcame the it opposition. Today, that have collectivization, they became essential per in a position-bodied person in a family group to help you labor regarding the collective industries and you may secure really works issues. forty two Below these scenarios, the remaining reluctance to allow young women aside unsupervised rapidly evaporated. Single adolescent daughters and you may young hitched females spent much of their days functioning and connections with their peers-and you will inside list of sets of men. Along side collective period, town mores about societal fusion changed, therefore the personal worlds from village female expanded.


வழக்கறிஞர் ராஜாசுந்தர் ராமன்

இவரது மற்ற கட்டுரைகளைக் காண இங்கே சொடுக்குங்கள்.

கருத்துக்கள் பதிவாகவில்லை- “Originating in late 1955, this arrangement was replaced of the advanced producers’ cooperatives”

அதிகம் படித்தது