S. Supreme Legal governing that segregation on the public busses try unconstitutional
வழக்கறிஞர் ராஜாசுந்தர் ராமன்Dec 29, 2023
Stimulated of the stop out of Rosa Areas towards step 1 December 1955, this new Montgomery bus boycott was an excellent thirteen-few days bulk protest one to finished into You. The new Montgomery Update Relationship (MIA) paired the new boycott, and its own chairman, elizabeth a well known civil rights leader as internationally desire worried about Montgomery. The fresh shuttle boycott showed the opportunity of nonviolent bulk protest in order to effortlessly challenge racial segregation and you will supported as an instance to other southern area methods you to used. When you look at the Stride On the Liberty, https://cummalot.com/category/lingerie/ King’s 1958 memoir of your own boycott, he proclaimed the real concept of brand new Montgomery bus boycott to be the strength of an expanding notice-respect in order to animate brand new endeavor to own civil rights.
The new sources of one’s coach boycott first started ages through to the stop out-of Rosa Areas. Inside the an interviewing Mayor W. A. Gayle inside the March 1954, the council’s participants outlined the changes they looked for Montgomery’s coach system: not one person updates over blank chair; a beneficial decree you to definitely black colored individuals never be made to pay during the the leading of coach and enter into on the bottom; and you may an insurance plan that would want vehicles to stop at each and every place inside black colored home-based elements, because they did during the light organizations. In the event the appointment don’t build people significant changes, WPC chairman Jo ann Robinson reiterated this new council’s requests when you look at the a great 21 May page in order to Mayor Gayle, advising your, “There have been talk of twenty-four or even more regional organizations off planning a neighbor hood-wider boycott out of vehicles” (“A letter on the Ladies Governmental Council”).
If we are completely wrong, the fresh Structure of your own All of us is actually wrong
A-year after the WPC’s meeting with ed Claudette Colvin are arrested to possess difficult segregation into a Montgomery coach. Eight days later on, 18-year-dated Mary Louise Smith is actually detained to possess declining so you’re able to give their particular chair so you can a white traveler. None stop, not, mobilized Montgomery’s black community that way out-of Rosa Parks later on one to year.
The latest Ladies’ Governmental Council (WPC), a group of black benefits mainly based during the 1946, got already turned their interest to help you Jim crow strategies to the Montgomery area vehicles
King appreciated in his memoir that “Mrs. Parks try ideal for the role assigned to their own by record,” and since “their own reputation try flawless along with her dedication deep-rooted” she is “one of the most respected members of the latest Negro society” (Queen, 44). Robinson plus the WPC taken care of immediately Parks’ stop by the needing a single-go out protest of one’s city’s buses with the 5 December 1955. Robinson wishing a number of brochures during the Alabama County School and organized organizations to help you distributed them on the black colored people. At the same time, once securing bail having Areas which have Clifford and you may Virginia Durr, Age. D. Nixon, earlier in the day chief of one’s Montgomery part of the Federal Association having the fresh Development of Colored Some body (NAACP), began to label local black leaders, including Ralph Abernathy and you will Queen, to organize an idea meeting. Towards the 2 December, black colored ministers and you will frontrunners came across during the Dexter Opportunity Baptist Church and wanted to publicize the five December boycott. This new planned protest gotten unforeseen exposure throughout the sunday press and you will when you look at the broadcast and television account.
With the 5 December, ninety per cent out-of Montgomery’s black citizens resided from the busses. You to mid-day, brand new city’s ministers and you can leaders came across to go over the potential for extending new boycott towards a lengthy-label strategy. In this fulfilling the brand new MIA try formed, and King are chose president. Parks remembered: “The benefit of having Dr. Queen as president try he is actually thus not used to Montgomery and civil-rights performs which he had not already been through it a lot of time adequate to make strong family or opposition” (Parks, 136).
You to definitely nights, on a bulk appointment from the Holt Highway Baptist Chapel, brand new MIA voted to keep the boycott. Queen spoke to a lot of thousand some body at the meeting: “I’d like that it is known you to definitely we shall really works which have grim and committed dedication to increase justice towards the vehicles within this town. And then we aren’t incorrect…. If we try incorrect, the new Ultimate Legal from the nation are incorrect. Whenever we try incorrect, God-almighty was completely wrong” (Papers 3:73). Immediately following unsuccessful talks that have area commissioners and you may coach providers authorities, for the 8 December the new MIA awarded a proper a number of need: polite cures by bus providers; first-been, first-served seats for everyone, with blacks seating on the rear and you can whites regarding the front; and black colored coach providers into mainly black routes.
வழக்கறிஞர் ராஜாசுந்தர் ராமன்
இவரது மற்ற கட்டுரைகளைக் காண இங்கே சொடுக்குங்கள்.
கருத்துக்கள் பதிவாகவில்லை- “S. Supreme Legal governing that segregation on the public busses try unconstitutional”